1 
  high voltage 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 
2 
  create ; make ; establish ; build ; construct ; erect ; found ; produce ; set up ; generate ; develop 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 1253 Revision: 2019-05-08 
 
 
3 
  garden ; park ; yard 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , สวน , ไร่ Frequency: 1828 Revision: 2020-10-19 
Context: Point of interest Architecture Tourism Nature 
 
 
4 
  stand ; stand up ; be on one's feet 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 1835 Revision: 2024-11-09 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขายืน อยู่หน้าประตูรอเพื่อน เขา ยืน  หฺยู่ น่า ปฺระ-ตู รอ เพื่อน   He is standing  by the door waiting for his friend. 
5 
  have to ; must ; need ; is to be 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2099 Revision: 2020-07-04 
 
 
6 
  still ; yet 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 2086 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 
7 
  smile ; beam 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2166 Revision: 2019-04-26 
 
 
8 
  stay ; put up ; lodge ; live ; reside ; dwell ; inhabit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2050 Revision: 2019-04-29 
 
 
9 
  accompany ; escort ; lift ; see off 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2314 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 
10 
  short ; concise ; brief ; squat 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2556 Revision: 2021-11-09 
 
 11 
  long ; lengthy ; extensive ; elongated ; extended ; slender 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2456 Revision: 2019-05-22 Type of: Made of: 
Context: Spacial Modifier Insects (entomology) Birds (ornithology) Tourism 
 
 12 
  be beautiful ; be splendid ; be gorgeous ; be attractive ; be pretty ; be elegant ; be charming ; be nice ; be graceful ; be handsome 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 2801 Revision: 2021-05-12 
 
 13 
  cool ; cold ; chill ; fresh ; iced ; icy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 2831 Revision: 2019-06-09 
Context: Modifier Climate Food Tourism 
 
 14 
  we ; us 
Word class: Pronoun (pr. pers.) Frequency: 3058 Revision: 2019-12-21 
 
 15 
  sound ; noise ; tone 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 3184 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 16 
  orange   
 17 
  big ; large ; great ; bulky 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 3012 Revision: 2023-08-19 
 
 18 
  tall ; high 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3257 Revision: 2019-08-08 
 
 19 
  energy ; force ; pressure ; strength ; power 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 3261 Revision: 2020-03-09 
 
 20 
  rubber ; resin ; latex ; gum 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 3252 Revision: 2020-09-22 
Context: Construction Science Mechanics Economy 
 
 21 
  maternal grandmother ; grandmother (maternal) ; grandma ; granny ; mother's mother   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3176 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 22 
  deteriorate ; spoil ; become corrupt ; decay ; be rotten ; be bad ; go bad ; be void ; addle ; go haywire 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3280 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 23 
  age 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ปี , ขวบ Frequency: 3301 Revision: 2020-03-30 
Context: Family Medicine Sociology Tourism 
 
 24 
  move ; transfer ; sway ; shift ; take away ; change ; switch 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3445 
 
 25 
  young girl ; young lady ; maiden ; unmarried girl ; girl ; maid ; lass ; lassie (inf.) ; miss ; damsel 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3576 Revision: 2020-09-01 
 
 26 
  young ; adolescent ; juvenile ; youthful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 3576 Revision: 2021-11-09 
 
 27 
  cool ; cold ; cool down ; chill ; ice 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 3831 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 28 
  portion ; share ; section ; part ; piece ; element 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ส่วน Frequency: 3962 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 29 
  but ; however 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 3898 Revision: 2019-04-24 
 
 30 
  then ; later; and then; afterwards ; and 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 3939 Revision: 2019-12-28 
 
 31 
  paternal grandmother ; grandmother (paternal) ; grandma ; father's mother   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 3856 Revision: 2020-03-13 
 
 32 
  assemble ; include ; join ; conjoin ; gather ; collect ; merge ; combine ; unite ; merge 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4124 
 
 33 
  total ; add up ; add together ; sum up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4124 
 
 34 
  our … 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 4058 Revision: 2019-12-21 
 
 35 
  read 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4132 Revision: 2022-12-01 
 
 36 
  colour ; color (Am.) ; complexion ; hue ; tone ; tint ; pigment   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: สี Frequency: 4156 Revision: 2020-03-08 
 
 37 
  rear ; back ; hind ; reverse 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 4242 Revision: 2020-08-04 
 
 38 
  be alive ; be living 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4050 Revision: 2019-05-21 
 
 39 
  address 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4150 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 40 
  woman ; girl 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 4279 Revision: 2020-03-14 
 
 41 
  take ; get ; bring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4281 Revision: 2020-01-06 
 
 42 
  end ; back ; tail ; butt ; stern 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 4386 Revision: 2021-11-02 
 
 43 
  be aged 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4301 Revision: 2020-03-30 
 
 44 
  medicine ; drug ; medication ; cure ; remedy ; pharmaceutical 
 45 
  postpone ; reschedule ; put off ; delay ; defer 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 4591 Revision: 2025-05-13 
 
 46 
  line 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เส้น (เส้น] ) Frequency: 4650 Revision: 2023-02-19 
 
 47 
  pipe ; conduit ; tube ; gutter ; drain ; hose 
 48 
  all ; entire ; the whole of ; all altogether ; wholly ; at large 
Word class: X Frequency: 4916 Revision: 2020-02-01 
 
 49 
  glad ; pleased ; delighted ; happy ; joyous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5010 Revision: 2024-12-29 
 
 
Example 1:
  ยินดี ที่ได้รู้จักคุณยิน-ดี  ที่ ได้ รู้-จัก คุน  Pleased  to meet you.
50 
# _yāng [หฺย่าง] 
  type ; kind ; sort ; manner ; category ; means ; style ; way 
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: อย่าง (หฺย่าง] ) Frequency: 4919 Revision: 2024-12-02 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขาชอบอาหารหลายอย่าง  เขา ชอบ อา-หาน หฺลาย หฺย่าง    He likes many kinds  of food. 
51 
  cup ; small bowl ; glass ; tumbler 
 52 
  after ; past ; later ; behind ; post- (pref.) 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5077 Revision: 2020-08-04 
 
 53 
  fight ; struggle ; contend ; fight back ; confront 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5032 Revision: 2020-01-29 
 
 54 
  ton 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัน Frequency: 5116 Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 55 
  hunt ; pursue ; chase ; stalk ; seek 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5074 Revision: 2020-05-02 
Context: Sports Nature Tourism Military 
 
 56 
  original ; first ; primary ; initial ; elementary 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5159 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 57 
  beginning ; origin 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5159 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 58 
  sir ; mister 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5173 Revision: 2020-10-09 
 
 59 
  pour ; pour out ; spill out   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5119 Revision: 2023-02-28 
 
 60 
  spend ; pay ; expend ; defray 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5115 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 61 
  waste ; use up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5115 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 62 
  at all ; so much ; too much ; definitely ; completely ; entirely ; utterly 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5119 Revision: 2020-03-20 
 
 63 
  terrible ; bad ; horrible ; awful; lousy ; too bad 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5051 Revision: 2020-03-19 
 
 64 
  hold ; bear ; carry ; take 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5152 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 65 
  cough ; have a cough 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5101 Revision: 2020-03-24 
 
 66 
  any ; (determiner used in a slightly formal way ; eg: whatever ; whichever ; whoever ; however ; whenever) 
Word class: det. Frequency: 5199 Revision: 2023-08-22 
 
 
Example 1:
  และอย่าจับต้องสิ่งใด  และ หฺย่า จับ ต้อง สิ่ง ได    And don't touch any thing 
67 
  visit ; pay a visit ; go to see (s.o.) ; call on 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5233 Revision: 2021-05-04 
 
 68 
  be fat ; be plump ; be chubby 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5280 Revision: 2019-05-30 
 
 69 
  start ; begin ; commence ; initiate ; originate ; take the first step ; make a beginning ; initialize; arise; kick off; launch 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5592 Revision: 2020-10-06 
 
 70 
  tell ; relate ; recount ; narrate ; describe ; recite 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5325 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 71 
  dwell ; inhabit ; live ; lodge ; reside ; settle ; rest ; abide ; stay 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5422 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 72 
  rear ; back 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5386 Revision: 2021-11-02 
 
 73 
  grass ; Gramineae ; Poaceae   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 5365 Revision: 2020-02-21 
Context: Agriculture Agronomy Plants (botany) Birds (ornithology) Forestry 
 
 74 
  give in ; surrender; yield ; succumb ; agree ; consent ; yield ; submit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5428 Revision: 2019-07-03 
 
 75 
  at the end of 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5503 Revision: 2023-07-29 
 
 76 
  morality ; righteousness ; fairness ; virtue ; truth ; right principles ; scruples 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5558 Revision: 2024-11-07 
 
 77 
  source ; origin ; seat ; birthplace 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5550 
 
 78 
  centre ; location ; spot ; area ; venue ; place ; quarter ; district 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 5550 
 
 79 
  say goodbye ; bid farewell ; take leave ; say au revoir ; say adieu 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5521 Revision: 2020-04-07 
 
 80 
  can ; may ; will ; might 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 81 82 
  house ; building ; domicile ; dwelling ; structure 
 83 
  pole ; pillar ; post ; stake ; stilt; column; beam 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 5767 Revision: 2023-07-28 
 
 84 
  vicinity ; neighborhood ; area ; district ; environs ; locality 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แถว (แถว] ) Frequency: 5772 Revision: 2020-11-26 
 
 85 
  reach ; arrive at; arrive in ; get to 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5898 Revision: 2019-05-28 
 
 86 
  stove ; oven ; furnace ; brazier ; hob ; hotplate; charcoal brazier   
 87 
  at ; in ; on ; to ; where 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 5836 Revision: 2024-12-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  เขารออยู่ที่ บ้าน เขา รอ หฺยู่ ที่  บ้าน   He is waiting at  home. 
88 
  refrigerator ; fridge   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: หลัง (หฺลัง] ) Frequency: 6239 Revision: 2020-07-21 
Context: Economy Food Home Hotel Electricity Merchandise 
 
 89 
  and together with ; as well as ; both ; and 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 5916 Revision: 2020-02-01 
 
 90 
  Siam ; Siamese 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 5926 Revision: 2020-10-13 
 
 91 
  criticize ; blame ; condemn ; reprimand 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5947 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 92 
  present ; be (at) ; here ; there 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 5885 Revision: 2019-10-05 
 
 93 
  side ; face ; part ; quarter ; sector ; aspect ; phase ; way ; field ; area ; department 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ด้าน Frequency: 6032 Revision: 2019-08-05 
 
 94 
  mosquito   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 6000 Revision: 2021-08-17 Type of: 
Context: Insects (entomology) Informal Medicine Tourism Zoology 
 
 95 
  wrinkle ; scratch ; mark ; trace : sign ; crack ; split ; breach ; flaw 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: รอย Frequency: 6015 Revision: 2024-11-02 
 
 96 
  shoot ; fire   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6067 Revision: 2021-02-20 
 
 97 
  at first ; originally ; before ; formerly ; originally ; same as before 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6138 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 98 
  hole ; pit ; hollow ; excavation ; cavity; ditch; trap ; pocket; puddle; grave   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: หลุม Frequency: 6194 Revision: 2020-03-12 
Context: Spacial Mechanics Transportation 
 
 99 
  nclude ; consist of ; comprise ; incorporate ; involve ; embrace 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6390 
 
 100 
  sky; heaven; air; atmosphere; firmament; wind 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6375 Revision: 2019-04-01 
Context: Climate Astronomy Science Tourism 
 
 101 
  dispute ; debate ; argue ; wrangle ; discuss ; contradict ; talk back 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6272 
 
 102 
  percolate ; ooze ; seep ; leek ; weep ; permeate ; soak 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6286 
 
 103 
  to ; towards ; toward (Am.) 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 6273 Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 104 
  lawn ; open space ; field ; yard ; courtyard 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6409 Revision: 2023-05-23 
 
 105 
  grow ; grow up ; develop 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6361 Revision: 2021-11-07 
 
 106 
  royal ; imperial 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6427 Revision: 2024-06-01 
 
 
Example 1:
  พระราชวังหลวง เป็นสัญลักษณ์ของประเทศ พฺระ ราด วัง หฺลวง  เป็น สัน-ยะ-ลัก ของ ปฺระ-เทด   The Royal  Palace is a symbol of the nation's heritage. 
107 
  sad ; sorrowful ; grievous ; regretful ; depressed ; melancholic   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6392 Revision: 2020-10-07 
 
 108 
  bay ; gulf 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ , อ่าว Frequency: 6366 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 109 
  guess ; estimate ; reckon ; size up ; suppose ; conjecture ; surmise 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6434 
 
 110 
  nothing ; without ; free from ; lacking 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 6444 
 
 111 
  cape ; peninsula 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6504 
 
 112 
  ^yǿm = ^yøm [ย็่อม = ย่อม] 
  small ; tiny ; little ; undersized ; pygmy ; diminutive ; mini ; moderate ; smallish 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 113 
  naturally ; of course ; inevitably ; habitually ; certainly ; surely ; necessarily ; as a matter of course ; it's natural; as a rule 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6572 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 114 
  extremely ; exceedingly ; enormously ; very ; so ; greatly ; truly ; incredibly ; exceedingly ; remarkably ; amazingly 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 6684 Revision: 2024-09-05 
 
 115 
  travel ; visit ; take a trip ; go out ; wander 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6749 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 116 
  transfer ; change ; replace 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6750 Revision: 2020-08-23 
 
 117 
  support ; bear ; bolster ; to place underneath 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6894 Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 118 
  because of ; on the grounds of 
Word class: Conjunction (conj.) Frequency: 6886 
 
 119 
  genuine ; true ; real ; actual ; authentic ; proper 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6866 Revision: 2023-08-13 
 
 
Example 1:
  คำชมเชยที่เขาได้รับเป็นคำชมเชยแท้ จริง คำ ชม-เชย ที่ เขา ได้ รับ เป็น คำ ชม-เชย แท้  จิง   The praise he received is genuine  praise. 
120 
  soi ; road ; street ; lane ; back street ; small road ; alley ; footway ; byway 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ซอย , ตรอก Frequency: 6867 Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 121 
  center ; centre 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ศูนย์ Frequency: 6933 Revision: 2020-10-20 
 
 122 
  media   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 6904 Revision: 2020-03-10 
Context: Media Sociology Politics Commerce Economy 
 
 123 
  position ; posture ; pose ; manner ; bearing   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า Frequency: 6907 Revision: 2022-12-11 
 
 124 
  stack ; overlap ; layer ; conceal ; double ; fold ; pile up ; superimpose ; lay on top of sth 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6980 Revision: 2024-12-07 
 
 125 
  noon ; 12 PM ; midday ; 12.00 p.m.   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7010 Revision: 2023-05-30 
 
 126 
  claim ; pretend that something is true  
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 6941 
 
 127 
  cited  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 6941 
 
 128 
  interpreter ; commentator ; translator 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 7000 
 
 129 
  part ; portion ; piece ; fragment ; splinter 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7008 
 
 130 
  gamble ; risk ; chance ; brave 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7008 
 
 131 
  risky 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7008 
 
 132 
  four ; 4   
Word class: Number (num.) Frequency: 7000 Revision: 2020-11-25 
 
 133 
  throw down into ; throw ; strike 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7058 Revision: 2020-11-24 
 
 134 
  train ; practice ; spar ; drill ; exercice ; rehearse 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7046 
 
 135 
  grill ; roast (over open flame or heat) ; barbecue   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2025-06-03 
 
 136 
  apply ; smear ; rub on ; coat ; paint ; anoint ; put on 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7072 Revision: 2020-12-19 
 
 137 
  she ; her 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 7160 
 
 138 
  you 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 7160 
 
 139 
  chain ; link 
 140 
  victim ; prey ; sacrifice ; sufferer ; dupe ; gull ; scapegoat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Frequency: 7086 Revision: 2021-07-18 
 
 141 
  catch up with ; overtake ; keep abreast of 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7186 Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 142 
  goy ; guy ; you ; [familiar or derogatory masculine appellation] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7122 Revision: 2020-03-24 
 
 143 
  kick ; punt   
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7201 Revision: 2023-01-30 
 
 144 
  abolish ; cancel ; overthrow 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7236 Revision: 2021-02-03 
 
 145 
  free one ; in addition ; plus ; as well as ; besides 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 7255 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 146 
  add ; add a premium 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7255 
 
 147 
  gene   
 148 
  dull ; listless ; drowsy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7286 
 
 149 
  stab ; pierce ; puncture ; gore ; spear ; prick ; sting ; penetrate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7300 
 
 150 
  messy ; in disorder ; in a mess ; in confusionj 
Word class: X Frequency: 7324 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 151 
  phone ; telephone ; ring 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7344 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 152 
  roasted ; grilled ; burned ; charred ; baked; barbecued   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 153 
  step ; tread ; set foot ; walk 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7402 Revision: 2021-02-10 
 
 154 
  basin ; bathtub ; sink ; bowl ; tub ; shallow bowl   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ใบ (ไบ] ) , อ่าง Frequency: 7425 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 155 
# _lao [เหฺล่า] 
  group ; company ; band ; category ; class ; species ; order ; race ; family ; set ; team ; collection ; number 
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: เหล่า Frequency: 7404 
 
 156 
  arm of national defense ; armed services ; corps 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เหล่า Frequency: 7404 
 
 157 
  home ; hometown ; place ; location ; locality ; territory ; land ; territory ; region ; residence 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7463 Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 158 
  besiege ; surround ; encircle ; enclose 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7448 
 
 159 
  envelope ; case ; wrapping ; packet ; package 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ซอง (ซอง] ) Frequency: 7469 
 
 160 
  slot ; narrow place 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ซอง (ซอง] ) Frequency: 7469 
 
 161 
  encircle 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7445 
 
 162 
  field ; pasture ; open country ; range 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7570 
 
 163 
  cradle ; home ; birthplace 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 164 
  garage ; car repair shop 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 165 
  dock ; shipyard ; harbour ; harbor (Am.) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 166 
  cradle 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7490 
 
 167 
  smell ; inhale ; sniff ; scent 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7592 
 
 168 
  country ; land ; territory 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7608 
 
 169 
  abduct 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7576 
 
 170 
  [quesion word] 
Word class: excl. Frequency: 7692 
 
 171 
  seat ; platform ; base ; pedestal ; podium 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7771 
 
 172 
  aid ; be charitable to ; be kind to ; help ; support (with kindness) ; do a favour ; take an interest (in) ; care (about) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7790 
 
 173 
  beneficial ; favourable ; advantageous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7790 
 
 174 
  tease ; banter; kid ; ridicule ; joke ; make fun of 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7858 Revision: 2020-09-15 
 
 175 
  canal ; waterway ; watercourse ; stream ; brook ; creek 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: สาย (สาย] ) Frequency: 8000 
 
 176 
  handsome ; good-looking 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 7896 Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 177 
  Zen   
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 7966 Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 178 
  ford ; wade ; walk 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7935 
 
 179 
  wander ; roam around ; rove around ; travel around ; take a trip ; tour ; stroll ; ramble 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7935 
 
 180 
  weave 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 7960 Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 181 
  Puntioplites proctozysron 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เหลี่ยม Frequency: 7981 
 
 182 
  palmyra palm ; doub palm ; tala palm ; tal palm ; toddy palm ; wine palm ; ice apple 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2023-02-16 
Context: Trees Species Vegetables (THA) 
 
 183 
  accurate ; correct ; exact ; certain ; straight ; true 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8010 Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 184 
  correctly ; accurately ; exactly ; precisely ; stably 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 8010 Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 185 
  tie ; bind ; tether ; chain ; fasten ; attach ; link 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 186 
  plough ; plow ; till ; turn over ; dig ; cultivate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8000 Revision: 2022-11-28 
 
 187 
  forest ; jungle ; wilderness ; thick forest   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ดง Frequency: 8064 Revision: 2020-10-20 
Context: Environment Nature Forestry 
 
 188 
  sunken ; hollowed 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 189 
  ash ; ashes ; wood ashes ; cinder ; fire residue 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8000 
 
 190 
  region ; district ; section ; area ; place ; location ; locality ; quarter ; site ; zone ; neighbourhood  
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8011 
 
 191 
  isn't it? ; [interrogative mark] 
Word class: X Frequency: 8039 Revision: 2019-12-29 
 
 192 
  shy (of) ; be ashamed ; be timid ; be bashful ; be embarrassed 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8013 Revision: 2023-09-27 
 
 193 
  look fixedly at 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8108 
 
 194 
  rebuke ; scold ; reprove ; criticize harshly ; condemn ; revile 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8172 Revision: 2025-09-13 
 
 195 
  ferment ; leaven 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8185 
 
 196 
  spongy ; fluffy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8185 
 
 197 
# ^sī 
  classifier for:  teeth, ribs, stakes, pickets, palings of a fence
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8191 
 
 198 
  stuffing ; filling 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8253 Revision: 2021-01-20 
 
 199 
  avoid ; evade ; avert ; get around ; be evasive 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8273 
 
 200 
  punishment ; sanction ; penalty 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8266 
 
 201 
  penal ; criminal 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8266 
 
 202 
  meddle; be involved 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8324 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 203 
  necklace   
 204 
  Saturday 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8354 
 
 205 
  stay the night ; stay overnight ; lodge 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8408 Revision: 2025-03-06 
 
 206 
  low 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8487 
 
 207 
  be flabby ; be flaccid ; be sagging ; lax ; be deficient in ; lack 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8561 Revision: 2024-01-13 
 
 208 
  rainbow 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 8727 
 
 209 
  cool ; chic ; stylish ; smart 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8731 Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 210 
  run ; move ; go ; sail (along/by) ; glide 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8743 
 
 211 
  site 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8786 Revision: 2019-08-17 
 
 212 
  round ; exact 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 8794 
 
 213 
  support ; sustain ; prop (up) ; brace ; push (against) ; lean sth against sth for support 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 214 
  confirm ; affirm ; insist ; verify ; attest ; assure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 215 
  face ; confront ; be in a stalemate ; make a stand against 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8792 
 
 216 
  till ; until ; up to 
Word class: Preposition (prep. (abv)) Frequency: 8792 
 
 217 
  to ; as far as ; until ; till 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 8877 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 218 
  hide ; cover up ; prank ; cheat ; keep silent ; suppress ; conceal ; hush something up ; bluff ; pull someone's leg ; fool someone ; to lie 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8860 Revision: 2021-11-15 
 
 219 
  shoot (a gun or weapon) ; fire (a weapon trigger) ; pull the trigger; discharge ; go off; burst out 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8884 Revision: 2024-09-10 
 
 220 
  extend ; renew ; prolong ; lengthen ; enlarge ; add 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8868 Revision: 2019-04-30 
 
 221 
  stay ; remain 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8858 Revision: 2019-04-29 
 
 222 
  to ; till ; until ; up to 
Word class: X Frequency: 8881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 223 
  voltage 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 224 
  Ptyas korros 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8888 
 
 225 
  Leptocorisa oratorius ; Leptocorisa acuta 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8888 
 
 226 
  along ; among ; through ; throughout ; around 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 8908 Revision: 2020-03-22 
 
 227 
  /rīan -thøng [เหฺรียน ทอง] 
  gold medal ; gold coin 
 228 
  harness ; yoke ; to hitch (animals or vehicles together) ; to pair animals for pulling a vehicle 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8960 Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 229 
  lose one's way ; get lost ; be lost ; be misguided ; go astray 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 230 
  include ; comprise ; embrace 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 231 
Word class: X Frequency: 9000 
 
 232 
  pickle ; preserve in brine ; cure 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 Revision: 2020-02-12 
 
 233 
  part ; portion ; section ; paragraph ; passage ; episode ; reach ; compartment ; segment 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 8961 
 
 234 
  Luanda  
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 235 
  fireproof 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 236 
  fireproof ; fire resistant ; heat resistant ; heat-proof ; oven-proof ; refractory 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 237 
  tent   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: หลัง (หฺลัง] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-09-27 
 
 238 
  fermented 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 239 
  infuse ; soak ; immerse ; steep 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 240 
  be related by marriage ; be related ; be allied to 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8972 
 
 241 
  testicles ; testis ; scrotum 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 242 
  recessive gene 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 243 
  property ; wealth ; assets ; resources ; money 
 244 
  orchard ; plantation 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ที่ Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-10-19 
 
 245 
  bow (for shooting arrows) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คัน (คัน] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2024-01-27 
 
 246 
  artificial ; synthetic ; man-made ; fake ; fabricated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 247 
  he ; she ; His Excellency ; His Lordship ; Her Ladyship 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-10-12 
 
 248 
  file ; computer file   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ไฟล์ Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-04-18 
Context: Computer Information technology Loanword 
 
 249 
  peach   
Context: Food Fruit Plants (botany) Merchandise 
 
 250 
  dock ; pier ; port ; wharf ; landing place ; quay ; harbour ; ferry ; berth   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ท่า , ที่ , แห่ง Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2022-12-06 
 
 251 
  tire ; tyre   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: เส้น (เส้น] ) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-09-22 
Context: Vehicle Mechanics Transportation TRAFFIC 
 
 252 
  Thai grub-like sweetmeat 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 
 
 253 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9000 
 
 254 
  pangolin 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 255 
  gin (alcoholic beverage) 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 256 
  Rennes 
Word class: TM Frequency: 9000 
 
 257 
  knock repeatedly ; strike repeatedly 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 258 
  warm 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 259 
  many ; very ; much 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 260 
  spade ; hoe 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Type of: 
Context: TOOL Agriculture Merchandise 
 
 261 
  ? 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 262 
  tooth ; tusk 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 263 
  italics 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 264 
  ion 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 265 
  rotten 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 266 
  big ; large ; huge ; great ; vast ; bulging ; grown 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2021-11-07 
 
 267 
  abbreviation 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2020-11-18 
 
 268 
  haughty ; proud ; aloof ; arrogant ; vain 
Word class: X Frequency: 9000 Revision: 2023-01-23 
 
 269 
  arouse ; excite ; evoke ; incite 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 8984 
 
 270 
  long life ; longevity 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 271 
  setae 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 272 
  cock's spur ; dowel ; spindle ; tenon 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 273 
  agent ; dealer ; distributor 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 274 
  agency ; dealership ; distributorship ; franchise 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 275 
  Eve 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 276 
  ounce 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 277 
  defy ; challenge ; dare ; provoke 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 278 
  phone 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 279 
  second ; second-grade ; second-rate ; minor 
Word class: adj. num. Frequency: 9000 
 
 280 
  dye ; colour = color (Am.) ; stain ; tint ; lacquer 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9000 
 
 281 
  barn ; silo ; storehouse 
 282 
  drop ; fall (off) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9034 Revision: 2021-01-19 
 
 283 
  leave ; desert 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9021 
 
 284 
  air conditioner ; air conditioning   
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: เครื่อง (เคฺรื่อง] ) Frequency: 9072 Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
Context: Energy Informal Tourism Hotel Electricity Home 
 
 285 
  first ; initial 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9051 
 
 286 
  rise ; well up ; flood 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9087 
 
 287 
  niche ; cubbyhole ; nook ; corner 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9158 
 
 288 
  lane ; traffic lane ; driving lane   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ช่อง Frequency: 9208 Revision: 2025-09-08 
 
 289 
  low-lying ; low; depressed 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9231 Revision: 2023-08-12 
 
 290 
  protest ; take exception to ; object to ; dispute ; counter ; conflict ; contradict ; oppose ; dissent ; disagree ; reject ; contrast ; be incompatible ; be contradictory ; be contrary 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9206 
 
 291 
  you (old word) 
Word class: Pronoun (pr.) Frequency: 9243 Revision: 2023-10-03 
 
 292 
  deep ; profound 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9271 
 
 293 
  cure ; treat ; aid ; heal ; remedy ; attend to ; care for ; nurse ; mend 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9250 
 
 294 
  old ; elderly ; aged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9289 Revision: 2020-07-13 
 
 295 
  fuselage ; body 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Frequency: 9380 
 
 296 
  torso ; trunk 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9380 
Context: Plants (botany) Insects (entomology) Medicine Birds (ornithology) Forestry 
 
 297 
  of the Buddhist temple ; monastic ; of Buddhism 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9404 
 
 298 
  Sangha ; Buddhist monastic order 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: รูป (รูบ] ) Frequency: 9404 
 
 299 
  Buddhist monk ; chapter of Buddhist monks 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: รูป (รูบ] ) Frequency: 9404 
 
 300 
  bored ; sick of   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9574 Revision: 2020-09-26 
 
 301 
  reach with the arm ; reach out ; stretch out one's hand 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9548 
 
 302 
  fade ; wilt ; wither 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9580 
 
 303 
  wither ; fade ; wilt ; shrivel ; lose freshness ; wither ; wane 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9580 
 
 304 
  pay out ; let out 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9580 
 
 305 
  be loving ; be kind (to) ; be merciful ; be fond (of) ; have affection for ; have tender feelings for 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9629 
 
 306 
  loving ; kind ; merciful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9629 
 
 307 
  tight ; strained ; stretched , taut ; tense 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9624 
 
 308 
  go against (the flow) ; proceed against ; move against ; adverse ; counter ; contrary 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  ปลาแซลมอนทวน กระแสน้ำขึ้นไปวางไข่ ปฺลา แซล-ม็่อน ทวน  กฺระ-แส-น้ำ ขึ้น ไป วาง-ไข่   Salmon swim upstream against  the current to lay eggs. 
309 
  revise ; review ; repeat ; refresh ; go over ; run over ; recapitulate ; brush up ; recall 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 
Example 1:
  ทวน ความจำให้เขาหน่อยสิทวน  คฺวาม-จำ ไห้ เขา หฺน่อย สิ  Refresh  his memory.
310 
  against 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Frequency: 9643 Revision: 2023-08-05 
 
 311 
  singleton 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 312 
  one-faced drum ; Thai tom-tom 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 313 
  single ; sole ; one ; singular 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9630 
 
 314 
  provoke ; infuriate ; irk ; irritate ; aggravate ; annoy ; enrage ; hassle ; incense : tempt ; annoy ; tease ; banter 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9620 
 
 315 
  jnana ; jñāna ; perception ; real  knowledge; insight ; knowledge ; vision ; sight; wisdom 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9658 Revision: 2020-07-29 
 
 316 
  collapse ; fall over ; fail ; go down ; come to nothing ; founder ; fold 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-03-03 
 
 317 
  crested serpent eagle 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9727 
Context: Birds (ornithology) Zoology 
 
 318 
  latitude ; meridian 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9727 
 
 319 
  Thai fiddle ; Chinese fiddle ; violin 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คัน (คัน] ) Frequency: 9766 Revision: 2021-03-07 
 
 320 
  shorten ; reduce ; cut down ; diminish ; lessen ; save 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9768 
 
 321 
  [auxiliary verb before a principal verb to indicate the past tense] 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9843 Revision: 2019-05-02 
 
 322 
  bargain ; haggle ; negotiate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 323 
  assemble ; put together ; connect together ; construct ; [of boats, cars, cages and coffins] 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 324 
  decoy ; lure ; attract ; bait ; enticement ; lure; deceive; ensnare ; entice ; entrap 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 325 
  connect or establish a phone call ; telephone ; dial 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9868 Revision: 2019-08-04 
 
 326 
  character ; sign ; symbol ; mark 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31 
 
 327 
  digit ; letter 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9870 Revision: 2019-05-31 
 
 328 
  bring about ; cause ; create ; give rise to ; result in 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 329 
  also ; but also ; as well ; too 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Frequency: 9881 Revision: 2019-05-18 
 
 330 
  from ; since ; at 
Word class: X Frequency: 9872 
 
 331 
  as much as ; as long as ; as high as ; up to 
Word class: X Frequency: 9880 
 
 332 
  summon ; fetch ; send for 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9908 Revision: 2020-03-22 
 
 333 
  remember ; memorize 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9909 Revision: 2020-10-18 
 
 334 
  rough ; hardened ; hard ; calloused 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Frequency: 9927 
 
 335 
  each ; every ; all 
Word class: X Frequency: 9944 Revision: 2020-01-08 
 
 336 
  amuse ; entertain ; excite 
Word class: Verb (v.) Frequency: 9929 
 
 337 
  phoneme 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9966 Revision: 2019-10-10 
 
 338 
  black hole   
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: หลุม Revision: 2020-03-13 
 
 339 
  pine   
Word class: Noun (n.) Adjective (adj.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2023-05-16 
 
 340 
  balance scale ; Zodiac sign for Libra ; the seventh sign of the zodiac  ; Libra   
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 Type of: 
Context: Mysticism Mythology Religion History 
 
 341 
  soy sauce   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ขวด (ขวด] ) Revision: 2022-10-02 
 
 342 
  jean- ; jeans   
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2025-02-20 
Context: Textiles Clothing Fashion Modifier 
 
 343 
  fair   
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2022-10-02 
 
 344 
  don't (imperative) ; do not ... (imperative) ; never ... (imperative)   
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2020-04-21 
 
 345 
  pee ; paswater ; urinate ; make water   
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-07-20 
 
 346 
  frangipani; pagoda tree ; lunthom ; leelawadee 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2023-08-14 
Context: Plants (botany) Trees Flowers 
 
 347 
  initial ; first ; beginning ; primary ; incipient ; introductory 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-10-06 
 
 348 
  Ang Thong (Central) 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-06-21 
Context: Geography Administrative area 
 
 349 
  include ; also include 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 350 
  included ; also included 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 351 
  Isan ; Isaan 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2025-09-25 
 
 352 
  well ; properly ; nicely ; rightly 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2021-04-12 
 
 353 
  Indo 
Word class: pref. (adj.) Revision: 2020-05-15 
 
 354 
  indirect 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-02-19 
 
 355 
  Dan 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-04-25 
 
 356 
  loudly ; in a high voice ; noisily 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2024-09-10 
 
 357 
  [classif.: crate, box, case, packing case, chest] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2019-12-22 
 
 358 
  annul ; nullify ; invalidate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-08-31 
 
 359 
  destroy ; devastate ; annihilate ; eradicate ; exterminate ; obliterate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-08-31 
 
 360 
  dust ; fine particles ; powder ; sprinkling 
 361 
  sink ; capsize ; submerge ; go down ; founder 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-03-03 
 
 362 
  kill ; die ; slaughter ; butcher 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-02-03 
 
 363 
  Thynnichthys thynnoides 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2023-07-28 
 
 364 
  various ; a variety of ; varied ; numerous ; many kinds of ; many types of ; many things of 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-12-02 
 
 365 
  public ; governmental ; official ; state 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-06-01 
 
 
Example 1:
  ต้นไม้นี้อยู่บนที่ดินหลวง  และไม่สามารถตัดได้เพราะว่ามันผิดกฎหมาย ต้น-ไม้ นี้ หฺยู่ บน ที่-ดิน หฺลวง  และ ไม่ สา-มาด ตัด ได้ เพฺราะ-ว่า มัน ผิด กด-หฺมาย   This tree is on public  land and cannot be cut down because it is against the law. 
366 
  crack ; clap loudly ; to go off ; to declare ; to echo ; rumble ; be loud ; be thunderous 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-09-11 
 
 367 
  sound (of a percussion instrument, as drum, gong, etc) ; to beat ; to hit 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-09-11 
 
 368 
  joyful ; pleasant ; delightful ; blissful ; serene ; satisfying ; pleasing ; amusing ; beautiful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-12-30 
 
 369 
  period of the waning moon ; last quarter (of the moon) 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Revision: 2025-03-06 
 
 370 
  appendage 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ปล้อง Revision: 2019-06-01 
 
 371 
  model ; version ; class ; batch ; lot 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-04-14 
 
 372 
  prune ; to cut off branches ; to trim (tree branches) ; to lop (branches) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-15 
 
 373 
  Rayong 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-06-21 
Context: Economy Geography Tourism Administrative area 
 
 374 
  ream (unit of paper) 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2025-06-15 
 
 375 
  push ; shove ; jostle ; thrust (forcefully) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-15 
 
 376 
  theater ; room 
 377 
  urgent ; imperative ; pressing ; in desperate need 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-01-13 
 
 378 
  RAM ; random access memory 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ชิ้น (ชิ้น] ) Revision: 2025-03-06 
 
 379 
  sinh ; traditional wrap-around skirt 
Context: Clothing Merchandise Fashion Culture 
 
 380 
  to feel interest (in) ; to be interested (by) ; to have an interest (in, for, etc) ; to care (about) ; to feel concern (about, over, etc) ; to feel affection or liking (towards) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-05-16 
 
 381 
  Saint-; St. 
Word class: pref. (n.) Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 382 
  reinforce ; strengthen ; enhance ; enrich ; fortify ; confirm ; boost ; improve ; lift ; increase ; promote ; support ; back ; encourage 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-10-18 
 
 383 
  be mischievous 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 384 
  poke at a fire 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 385 
  pitchfork 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: อัน (อัน] ) Revision: 2020-05-22 
 
 386 
  harpoon 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: อัน (อัน] ) Revision: 2020-05-22 
 
 387 
  slice off ; sharpen ; trim ; pare ; prune 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-05-22 
 
 388 
  Butea monosperma; Butea superba 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-11-02 
 
 389 
  [word preceding some Thai songs] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-11-02 
 
 390 
  counterfeit ; false ; fake ; spurious ; deceptive ; fraudulent ; bogus ; phony 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2025-06-07 
 
 391 
  clog ; block ; choke ; get stuck ; stuck ;  become choked ; become clogged 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 392 
  blocked ; stopped up ; blind ; without a future; clogged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 393 
  to swarm on ; to infest ; to plague 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-10-26 
 
 394 
  in time ; on time 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 395 
  permanent ; unchanging ; immutable ; steady 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-11-29 
 
 396 
  natural law ; law of nature ; law 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2024-11-07 
 
 397 
  have time (to) 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) Revision: 2021-02-07 
 
 398 
  Tim 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 399 
  Tom 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Revision: 2020-11-11 
 
 400 
  not hollow ; solid 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-04-27 
 
 401 
  Scombridae 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9981 
 
 402 
  be possessed or haunted by a ghost while asleep 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-11-15 
 
 403 
  depression ; hollow ; basin ; pit ; low-lying area 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง Revision: 2025-09-14 Type of: 
Context: Geology Geography Topography Nature Environment 
 
 404 
  advance along a wide front; come in force; go in force; advance in large numbers ; make a combined attack 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-11-13 
 
 405 
  to ; for 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) Revision: 2020-11-03 
 
 406 
  seem ; appear ; look like ; look as if; appear to be 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-06 
 
 407 
  Tell me 
Word class: X Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 408 
  drifty ; indiscreet ; vacantly ; without provocation 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2023-02-05 
 
 409 
  cast ; mould ; shape ; found 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-07-14 
 
 410 
  retreat ; withdraw ; back away ; back off ; draw back ; recess 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-05-02 
 
 411 
  throw away ; discard ; drop ; shed ; clear ; purge 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-05-31 
 
 412 
  person ; individual 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-07-28 
 
 413 
  [particle used to soften or emphasize an imperative or urging statement] ; go ahead ; do it 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-09-24 
 
 414 
  drag ; haul ; pull ; draw ; tug ; tow 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-07-28 
 
 415 
  be inoperative ; break down ; be not working ; be out of order 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 416 
  reach ; achieve 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 417 
  visit ; call on ; drop in on ; stop by ; look someone up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-09-05 
 
 418 
  medium ; intermediary ; liaison ; go-between ; means of communication 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-03-10 
 
 419 
  sing (poetic) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-01-28 
 
 420 
  brush back ; swing up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 421 
  pry up ; lever up ; push up 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-01-09 
 
 422 
  incline ; slant ; tilt ; lean 
Word class: Verb (v.) Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2021-09-14 
 
 423 
  manage ; administer ; be in charge of ; operate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 424 
  hold in esteem ; have respect for 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-01-21 
 
 425 
  sign ; promise ; tendency 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2022-12-06 
 
 426 
# /thaēo [แถว] 
  classifier for:  columns, rows, lines, files, ranks
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: แถว (แถว] ) Revision: 2020-11-26 
 
 427 
  extort 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2022-11-28 
 
 428 
  ... o'clock (after midnight period in the early morning ) 
Word class: X Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 429 
  /thǿi = /thøi [ถ๋็อย = ถอย] 
  decrease ; diminish ; weaken ; abate ; subside 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-10-23 
 
 430 
  imam ; imaum ; man learned in Islamic lore ; headman ; dato = datoh 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2019-07-29 
 
 431 
  inclined ; leaned 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-12-02 
 
 432 
  cataract ; corneal ulcer ; corneal opacity 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2020-06-24 
 
 433 
  frequent ; dense ; intensive ;  thick ; closely spaced ; close together 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 434 
  frequently ; often ; in quick order ; one right after the other ; always 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2024-11-03 
 
 435 
  estimate ; value ; evaluate ; appraise ; determine ; set 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2023-04-16 
 
 436 
  mix ; blend 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-10-24 
 
 437 
  respect ; venerate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2021-10-24 
 
 438 
  submit ; propose ; offer ; file ; hand in ; present 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-07-13 
 
 439 
  Yang ; Karen ; Karen people 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Adjective (adj.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2020-09-22 
 
 440 
  heron; egret 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2020-09-22 
 
 441 
  Tai Yuan ; Northern Thai people ; Yonok ; Kalom 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) Revision: 2019-12-31 
 
 442 
  Meliaceae ; Chukrasia ; Indian mahogany 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2025-02-20 
 
 443 
  cabalistic writing ; magical design ; mystical insignia ; mystic symbol ; yantra ; talisman 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2019-04-01 
Context: Mysticism Mythology Informal 
 
 444 
  brave ; valiant; courageous ; bold 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-07-23 
 
 445 
  eternal ; perpetual ; lasting ; for ever 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2023-07-23 
 
 446 
  lower ; diminish ; slacken ; relax ; slack ; sag 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2024-01-13 
 
 447 
# ^tao [เต้า] 
  classifier for:  breasts, electric stoves, hammers
Word class: Classifier (classif. (n.)) Classifier: เต้า (เต้า] ) Revision: 2019-04-01 
 
 448 
  hot; sultry; stuffy ; suffocating 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 449 
  fast ; quickly ; swiftly; at full speed 
Word class: Adverb (adv.) Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 450 
  Whoa! ; Oh! ; Eh! 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-09-23 
 
 451 
  Ah! ; Hmm; Oh! 
Word class: interj. Revision: 2020-01-03 
 
 452 
  poop ; shit ; to defecate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2020-02-25 
 
 453 
  right? ; okay? ; you know? ; [colloquial particle used at the end of a question, often masculine, sometimes considered impolite] 
Word class: part. (interr.) Revision: 2025-09-25 
 
 454 
  command to stop (for an animal) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-02-19 
 
 455 
  bolt ; latch ; lock 
 456 
  Golden Peninsula 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
Context: ASEAN Geography History (ASI) 
 
 457 
  trunk ; stem ; stalk ; bole 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ลำ (ลำ] ) 
 
 458 
  be proud of oneself ; be conceited ; have a superiority complex ; be narcissistic 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 459 
  Chinese opera 
 460 
  [name of a Thai song] 
 461 
  bend down 
 462 
  Stenochlaena palustris 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 463 
  stopping power ; resistance ; drag ; drag force 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 464 
  ^reūang _taēng [เรื่อง ...] 
  fiction 
 465 
  tension, 
 466 
  enter into partnership with 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 467 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 468 469 
  pluck 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 470 
  become necessary 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 471 
  mistress 
 472 
  fizzy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 473 
  be ambitious ; be ambitious for great achievement ; aim high ; fly high ; crave for greatness and success 
 474 
  dawn ; daybreak ; sunrise 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 475 
  dawn ; daybreak ; sunrise 
 476 
  ambitious 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 477 
  eat 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 478 
  auspicious omen 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 479 
  Holland bean 
 480 
  royal ceremony of giving the king's son a bath in a river ; royal ceremony of giving the king's elephant a bath in a river 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 481 
  twinkle of a star 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 482 
  unnoticed ; overlooked 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 483 
  Hedychium coronarium 
 484 
  sad 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 485 
  /leūang -døi [เหฺลือง ดอย] 
  Hypericum wightianum 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 486 
  _laeng ^thī_yū [แหฺล่ง ...] 
  habitat ; residence ; dwelling place ; residence quarters 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 487 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 488 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 489 
  master's degree 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 490 
  perform a classical dance 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 491 
  be afraid ; feel menaced ; have a guilty conscience 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 492 
  ? 
 493 
  Bismarck palm  
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 494 
  Cornus oblonga 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 495 
  Cornus oblonga 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 496 
  block rubber 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 497 
  step 
 498 
  fathom ; understand 
 499 
  colon 
 500 
  go on reding ; read on ; continue to read 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 501 
  saturated vapour ; saturated vapor (Am.) 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 502 
  death 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 503 
  die ; expire ; pass away ; decease 
 504 
  sovereignty ; kingship 
 505 
  short-lived ; dead at an early age 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 506 
  rotten 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 507 
  stained ; soiled ; dirty ; filthy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 508 
  disorderly 
 509 
  fluffy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 510 
  Indonesia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 511 
  saturated ; gorged (with) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 512 
  moon 
 513 
  gorged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 514 
  be down ; weaken 
 515 
  reduce ; diminish ; lessen ; lower ; decrease 
 516 
  shoot dead 
 517 
  interfere 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 518 
  swing oneself ; throw oneself 
 519 
  one thing 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 520 
  alone ; only 
 521 
  ^yø_sūan = ^yø_suan [ย่อ-ส่วน] 
  condense ; scale down 
 522 
  inviting ; charming ; enticing 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 523 
  annoying 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 524 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 525 
  step ; take a step 
 526 
  laugh happily ; be all smiles ; beam (at) ; give a beaming smile 
 527 
  Sarcotheca laxa 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 528 
  fading 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 529 
  pipe tobacco ; pipe tobacco smoking mixture ; shredded tobacco 
 530 
  to become cracked ; to develop cracks ; to splinter ; to fracture (surface) 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-15 
 
 531 
  cracked ; fractured ; crazed (surface) ; brittle and splintered ; full of tiny cracks or pinholes 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) Revision: 2025-06-15 
 
 532 
  heel ; butt (end part of an object) ; rear end ; obsolete term for heel or end part 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: คู่ (คู่] ) Revision: 2025-06-26 
 
 533 
  [obsolete literary or poetic particle used at the end of a statement to express a wish, blessing, or formal finality; typically found in classical or ceremonial texts] 
Word class: Particle (part.) Revision: 2025-10-19 
Context: Obsolete Literature Poetry Formal History 
 
 534 
  field ; meadow ; open land 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แปลง Revision: 2025-09-08 
 
 535 
  to compare with ; to match ; to equal ; to rival ; to emulate 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-07 
Context: Obsolete History Literature Poetry Formal 
 
 536 
  stringer ; tie beam ; plate 
 537 
  ok 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 538 
  equal ; even ; balanced 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 539 
  king post 
 540 
  shield ; buckler 
 541 
  boat used in procession 
 542 
  splice ; brace ; patch 
 543 
  copper 
 544 
  highland ; high ground ; elevation ; prominence 
 545 
  to be in trouble ; be punished 
 546 
  boing ; twang 
 547 
  sink down deeply 
 548 
  raft 
 549 
  highland ; mound 
 550 
  push forward ; penetrate into 
 551 
  wharf 
 552 
  clump ; grove ; thicket 
 553 
  bounce ; spring back ; recoil ; rebound ; leap ; bound 
 554 
  be dismissed ; be discharged ; be fired 
 555 
  be revealed ; come to light ; be disclosed ; be exposed ; be uncovered ; be unmask 
 556 557 
  be generous ; give support : offer 
 558 
  bountifil 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 559 
  lots and lots (of) ; abundant ; plentiful 
 560 
  _i_si ; _i/si  [อิ-สิ ; อิ-สี] 
  anchorite 
 561 
  caress ; fondle ; pet 
 562 
  cut short ; stumped ; stumpy ; bare ; naked ; unadorned ;  frilless ; undecorated ; straight ; brusque 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 563 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 564 
  Luang 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 565 
  push forward ; back ; support ; promote ; cheer ; look forward eagerly 
 566 
  win ; have a good chance (to) ; stand a chance (of) 
 567 
  coil ; spring 
 568 
  shimering ; glittering ; dazzling ; brilliant 
 569 
  Linz 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 570 
  melt 
 571 
  yellow fever 
 572 
  yellow chilli 
 573 
  Caesio 
 574 
  Macrobrachium rosenbergii 
 575 
  Boesenbergia rotunda 
 576 
  mire ; bog ; puddle ; quagmire ; mudhole : morass 
 577 
  Thai vegetable curry ; mild vegetable curry 
 578 
  Eld's deer 
 579 
  stew ; simmer 
 580 
  Fan palm ; Talipot palm 
 581 
  be dazzled ; be blurred ; be indistinct 
 582 
  omen ; portent ; augury ; presage ; sign 
 583 
  spook ; haunt 
 584 
  Python moluyus ; python 
 585 
  overflow ; swell 
 586 
  cook something in bamboo joints 
 587 
  muon  
 588 
  move back ; retract ; retreat ; contract 
 589 
  cook meat ; fry meat 
 590 
  rank 
 591 
  Rauvolfia serpentina 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 592 
  lawn sieve ; colander ; strainer 
 593 
  beautifull 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 594 
  moderately 
 595 
  caterpillar  
 596 
  hurry ; rush ; hasten 
 597 
  crave ; want ; desire ; lust ; be horny 
 598 
  bran ; rice bran 
 599 
  crease ; wrinkle 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 600 
  Rung 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 601 
  stay 
 602 
  rayon 
 603 
  rem 
 604 
  ear of grain ; ear of paddy 
 605 
  Rauvolfia 
 606 
  loose ; crumbly ; friable 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 607 
  ROM 
 608 
  winnow ; sift ; sieve ; pan ; separate 
 609 
  hover (over) ; soar ; sail ; circle in the air 
 610 
  be tight ; tighten 
 611 
  rume 
 612 613 
  abate ; go down ; remit ; come down 
 614 
  slip in between ; squeeze through a crowd 
 615 
  scrape ; graze 
 616 
  terrify ; frighten ; scare 
 617 
  frightening ; fearful ; scarry 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 618 
  pampas grass 
 619 
  Saint .... ; St … 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 620 
  paradise ; heaven 
 621 
  calm 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 622 
  be possessed 
 623 
  sprinkle holy water ; pour lustral water 
 624 
  costume-jeweled belt 
 625 
  curved chisel (for carving wood) 
 626 
  [particle to put in front of a verb making it a royal term] 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 627 
  sign in 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 628 
  Sion 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 629 
  be sprained ; be dislocated 
 630 
  Lao Song ; Song ; Tai Song ; Lao Song Dam ; Song Dam 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 631 
  Lao Song ; Song ; Tai Song ; Lao Song Dam ; Song Dam 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 632 
  meet 
 633 
  den 
 634 
  recover ; be free of ; get over ; revive ; recuperate ; regain 
 635 
  small intestine 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 636 
  slowly ; sluggishly 
 637 
  overflow 
 638 
  flooded 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 639 
  post 
 640 
  obstinacy 
 641 
  very close ; very near 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 642 
  ? 
 643 
  inscribe with sacred letters 
 644 
  self-effacing ; modest 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 645 
  upland 
 646 647 
  reach 
 648 
  main body ; main part ; expert ; principle part ; core member 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 649 
  diehard fan 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 650 
  go against the wind ; go one's way contrary to the wind 
 651 
  birdlime ; glue 
 652 
  stool ; small table ; chair ; seat ; bench 
 653 
  breast ; bosom 
 654 
  check up ; re-read 
 655 
  mow ; clear ; cut 
 656 
  widen ; spread ; open wide ; separate ; dilate ; space 
 657 
  clean ; cleared ; tidy ; smooth ; even ; level ; flat 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 658 
  blame ; caution 
 659 
  elsewhere ; other place 
 660 
  tooth 
 661 
  ivory ; tusk 
 662 
  tank ; water tank ; tub ; basin ; cistern ; receptacle ; vat 
 663 
  to ; as far as ; until ; till 
Word class: Preposition (prep.) 
 
 664 
  meddler 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 665 
  leader 
 666 
  dumb ; stupid ; thick-headed ; dim-witted ; dull 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 667 
  pull out ; yank at ; yank out 
 668 
  row rooms for resting or storage purpose in the palace 
 669 
  day 
 670 
  give 
 671 
  flow 
 672 
  monk' s water closet ; monk's toilet 
 673 
  -thīen = ¯thīen [เทียน = เที้ยน] 
  naturally 
 674 
  secondhand car dealer 
 675 
  playful sexual touching ; grope 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 676 
  loose monk ; wanton monk ; sham monk 
 677 
  Puntius bulu 
 678 
  smoke 
 679 
  wild 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 680 
  illicit ; smuggled ; unlawful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 681 
  SUT 
 682 
  x 
 683 
  x 
 684 
  x 
 685 
  x 
 686 
  x 
 687 
  x 
 688 
  Ushuaia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 689 
  aurora 
 690 
  Schomburgk's deer 
 691 
  bow 
 692 
  arrogant ;  self-important ; conceited ; haughty ; disdainful ; overbearing 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 693 
  cotton linters 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 694 
  conceited ; puffed up ; self-important 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 695 
  Utricularia hirta 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 696 
  Leersia hexandra 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 697 
  lie by the fire after childbirth ; remain by a fire after parturition 
 698 
  Chloranthus spicatus ; aromatic herb used in traditional Thai medicine and perfumery 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: ต้น (ต้น] ) Revision: 2025-04-29 
 
 699 
  to lie (informal / slang) ; to exaggerate ; to brag ; to make things up ; to be careless ; to mess around 
Word class: Verb (v.) Revision: 2025-06-17 
 
 700 
  person-related prefix ; denoting representation or substitution 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) Revision: 2025-02-19 
 
 701 
  ?;(day on which auspicious activities ought not to be held) 
Word class: X Revision: 2022-12-30 
 
 702 
  C ; c 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9982 
 
 703 
  evening ; twilight ; dusk 
 704 
  -thø = -thø ¯tha/hān [ทอ = ทอ ทะ-หาน] 
  [twenty-third letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n.) Revision: 2025-10-23 
 
 705 
  [thirteenth letter of the Thai alphabet] 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) Classifier: ตัว (ตัว] ) Revision: 2019-08-29 
 
 706 
  A ; a 
Word class: Noun (n.) Frequency: 9985 
 
 707 
  āsom ; āsombot [อา-สม ; อา-สม-บด] 
  ashram ; hermitage ; dwelling place of an ascetic 
 708 
  Jap (vulg.) 
 709 
  dusk 
 710 
  dark 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 711 
  bent ; curved 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 712 
  heart ; mind 
 713 
  move the bottom up and down 
 714 
  what …? 
 715 
  without discrimination ; with indifference ; without company ; extremely ; easily ; plainly ; generally 
 716 
  hoe ; weed with a tool 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 717 
  bullfrog 
 718 
  um 
 719 
  Dendrobium ; orchid 
 720 
  loud ; noisy ; tumultuous ; cacophonous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 721 
  be fed up 
 722 
  be noisy 
 723 
  agent 
 724 
  Vietnamese noodles 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 725 
  fur 
 726 
  soft 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 727 
  very 
 728 
  be excessive ; be left over ; be in excess 
 729 
  help 
 730 
  help 
 731 
  ? 
 732 
  elongated ; long and flowing 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 733 
  rotten ; decomposed ; putrid ;  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 734 
  rotten ; muddy ; putrid ; decomposed 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 735 
  inflate ; become full of gas ; be bloated 
 736 
  are 
 737 
  disordered ; confused 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 738 
  Indra ; Hindu deity 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 739 
  Indra ; Hindu deity 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 740 
  ? 
 741 
  restaurant ; bistro ; diner ;  Chinese restaurant 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง 
 
 742 
  squint ; look with one eye 
 743 
  shield ; buckler 
 744 
  last ; rearmost ; hindmost ; final ; end ; low 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 745 
  in a mess ; in disorder ; in confusion 
 746 
  root 
 747 
  kilogram 
 748 
  handsome ; good-looking ; pretty ; fair ; beautiful ; fine ; graceful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 749 
  old man 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง 
 
 750 
  fall apart ; split off ; unravel 
 751 
  disjointed ; dislocated ; disconnected 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 752 
  Lay 
 753 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 754 
  slice 
 755 
  sea 
 756 
  sharpen ; hone ; whet ; edge ; grind ; shape ; trim ; pare 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: แห่ง 
 
 757 
  dawdle ; take one's time ; linger ; hang around ; loiter (at) ; hesitate 
 758 
  lingering 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 759 
  hesitatingly ; slowly as if unwilling 
 760 
  om ; aum ; [word of invocation] 
 761 762 
  fear 
 763 
  in a funk ; discouraged 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 764 
  sugar cane plantation 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 765 
  rye ; Secale cereale 
 766 
  very warm ; very hot ; torrid 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 767 
  or ; not ; really?  
 768 
  roll ; rapid firing 
 769 
  [kind of Thai musical music] 
 770 
  trilling ; tremorous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 771 
  look forward to 
 772 
  suspend; hold in abeyance 
 773 
  happy ; joyful ; rejoicing ; smiling all over 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 774 
  or ; not 
 775 
  spring-trap ; trap for a tiger ; slip noose 
 776 
  power ; strength ; force ; energy 
 777 
  Ficus 
 778 
  fever blisters ; cold sores ; symptom of herpes simplex 
 779 
  clan name ; family name ; Chinese family/clan/name  
 780 
  sneer ; grin ; grimace with the mouth ; smile broadly ; smile grimly ; smile scornfully 
 781 
  levy in kind 
 782 
  tax ; poll tax ; tribute ; bribe ; periodic bribe 
 783 
  be unlucky ; be followed by a jinx ; run into bad luck ; fall on evil days 
 784 
  unlucky ; luckless ; hapless ; unhappy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 785 
  Suay [a tribe of Mon-Cambodian descent residing on mountains] ; Kuay 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) Classifier: คน (คน] ) 
 
 786 
  friend 
 787 
  mattress 
 788 
  frown ; grimace 
 789 
  sir 
 790 
  alto fiddle ; saw-u 
 791 
  sign out 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 792 
  Saudi Arabia 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 793 
  ? 
 794 
  CIA 
 795 
  showy 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 796 
  Callerya atropurpurea 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 797 
  shovel ; spade ; lift with a spatula 
 798 
  eliminate ; fight 
 799 
  crawl ; creep ; move up slowly and carefully 
 800 
  trump card 
 801 
  dull ; slow ; stupid ; confused ; befuddled ; thickheaded 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 802 
  quickly ; swiftly 
 803 
  shave 
 804 
  ruler ; king 
 805 
  ruler ; king 
 806 
  ? 
Word class: Prefix (pref.) 
 
 807 
  stagnant 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 808 
  woman ; girl 
 809 
  still 
 810 
  ringleader 
 811 
  broadly ; cheerfully ; all over 
 812 
  throw ; pitch ; bowl ; fling ; cast 
 813 
  jar with a lid  ; bowl with a lid  ; glass with a lid ; earthen jar ; glass jar 
Word class: Noun (n.) Classifier: โถ 
 
 814 
  bad ; evil ; immoral ; wrong ; wicked ; ill- (pref.) 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 815 
  pester ; harass ; bother ; worry 
 816 
  wait 
 817 
  ask ; inquire ; question ; interrogate 
 818 
  free ; independent 
 819 
  what a pity! ; alas! ; oh dear! 
 820 
  year of the rabbit 
 821 
  words 
 822 
  extension ... (+ nb) 
 823 
  town 
 824 
  something up one's sleeve ; hidden factor ; hidden agenda ; ploy ; trick 
 825 
  Arenga pinnata 
 826 
  ? 
 827 
  time ; times 
 828 
  come and go 
 829 
  very ; really ; awfully ; absolutely 
 830 
  clearly 
 831 
  rafter 
 832 
  chief ; leader 
 833 
  blunt ; dull ; unsharpened 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 834 
  submit 
 835 
  narrow eyes ; slit-eyed 
 836 
  squint 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 837 
  Cratoxylum maingayi 
 838 
  red envelope filled with money offered as a Chinese New Year gift ; small monetary gifts handed out during the Chinese New Year 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 839 
  Tai 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 840 
  chief ; leader 
 841 
  tube 
 842 
  Chinese boy 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 843 
  assume 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 844 
  x 
 845 
  x 
 846 
  DUT 
 847 
  x 
 848 
  x 
 849 
  x 
 850 
  x 
 851 
  x 
 852 
  x 
 853 
  perseverance 
 854 
  worse ; in bad shape ; beaten ; crushed ; to a pulp 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 855 
  redolent ; pervasive ; full of aroma 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 856 
  swollen ; inflated 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 857 
  Vietnam ; Annam 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 858 
  Vietnamese ; Annamese ; Annamite 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 859 
  tempt ; allure : entice ; stimulate ; provoke ; lure ; be provocative ; charm ; invite 
 860 
  annoy ; irritate ; rile 
 861 
  Ionian 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 862 
  arouse desire ; tempt ; seduce ; lure 
 863 
  enticing ; provocative ; sexy ; seductive ; voluptuous  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 864 
  flexible ; elastic 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 865 
  peafowl ; Pavo muticus 
 866 
  Dipterocarpus grandiflorus ; apitong  
 867 
  poke 
 868 
  yang 
 869 
  yin 
 870 
  agreed ; okay ; alright 
 871 
  provoke ; aggravate ; vex ; irritate 
 872 
  motor ; engine 
 873 
  be soft ; be elastic ; yield 
 874 
  gin 
 875 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
 
 876 
  model ; example ; precedent 
 877 
  beautiful 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 878 
  Yonok 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 879 
  comply with ; give in reluctantly 
 880 
  Laides hexanema ; Helicophagus waandersii 
 881 
  on one's heels ; in a squatting position 
 882 
  fear 
 883 
  Morinda umbellata 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: Plants (botany) Flowers Species (THA) 
 
 884 
  ooze ; seep ; exude ; be sticky ; be wet ; be brimful ; moist 
 885 
  tread ; tramp ; trample ; crush ; squash ; walk over 
 886 
  sacrifice ; offering ; tribute ; expiation ; reparation ; penance ; propitiation ; libation 
 887 
  halt ; cease ; pause ; restrain ; stop ; discontinue ; withhold ; curb 
 888 
  explore ; probe ; research ; sound out ; feel out 
 889 
  -like ; in the manner of 
 890 
  dong ; Vietnamese dong 
 891 
  La-un ; La-un District 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 892 
  Long ; Long District 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 893 
  -rān ; rānrøn [ราน ; ราน-รอน] 
  fight 
 894 
  -rān-røn ; -rān [ราน-รอ ; ราน] 
  fight 
 895 
  Sun 
 896 
  brave ; courageous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 897 
  -theum ; -theum-theum [ทึม ; ทึม-ทึม] 
  dark ; dull 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 898 
  Thoen ; Thoen District 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 899 
  Thoeng ; Thoeng District 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 900 
  control ; keep under control ; keep in check ; be able to bring something under control 
 901 
  visit 
 902 
  ? 
 903 
  damned ; bastard ; dirty 
 904 
  Leo beer 
Context: Beverage Food Hotel Informal SURIN Tourism 
 
 905 
  ace 
 906 
  Eh! 
 907 
  Well! ; um 
 908 
  yeah ; right ; yes ; aye ; uhuh 
 909 
  agree with 
 910 
  important ; significant ; top ; leading 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 911 
  sluggish ; indolent ; slouchy ; slow ; soft ; light 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 912 
  slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily 
 913 
  _eūay_eūay [เอื่อย เอื่อย] 
  slowly ; gently ; leisurely ; unhurriedly ; tardily 
 914 
  be noisy ; be boisterous 
 915 
  noisy ; boisterous ; tumultuous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 916 
  two 
 917 
  ugh 
 918 
  [Chinese sweetmeat] 
 919 
  ? 
 920 
  flirt ; play footsie (with) ; flatter 
 921 
  tongue-in-cheek 
 922 
  Li ; Li District 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 923 
  Keeled Rat Snake 
Word class: Noun (n. exp.) 
Context: FAUNA Reptiles Species (THA) 
 
 924 
  Oh! 
 925 
  cretinism ; Down syndrome (DS) ; Down's syndrome 
 926 
  babble ; mutter 
 927 
  indistinct 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 928 
  prattlingly 
 929 
  lay bait ; scatter bait ; lure with bait ; drop bait ; ensnare softly 
 930 
  induce ; persuade 
 931 
  gentle 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 932 
  softly 
 933 
  put out bait ; lay bait ; lay a trap 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 934 
  lure ; entice ; offer enducements ; lead someone on 
Word class: Verb (v. exp.) 
 
 935 
  rancid 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 936 
  hymn 
 937 
  dawdle ; take one's time ; tarry 
 938 
  slow 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 939 
  grant 
 940 
  Rāhu ; Rā ; Rāhū [รา-หุ ; ร่า ; รา-หู] 
  Rahu (the demon who swallows up the Sun and the Moon) ; the demon who causes eclipses 
Word class: Proper noun (n. prop.) 
 
 941 
  ? 
 942 
  x 
 943 
  give ; yield  ; grant ; tender ; bestow ; consent ; accomodate oneself 
 944 
  pot (with handles) 
 945 
  ? 
 946 
  negotiate a tricky situation ; play for time ; dawdle ; drag one's feet 
 947 
  loudly ; aloud ; vociferously 
 948 
  [a kind of chicken] 
 949 
  coconut shell fiddle 
 950 
  [sound of wind blowing] 
 951 
  ? 
 952 
  indistinctly 
 953 
  ? 
 954 955 956 
  be crushed ; be battered ; be bashed in ; be crumpled ; be dented 
 957 
  tease ; taunt ; tantalize ; harass ; kid ; make fun of ; rag 
 958 
  incite ; provoke ; arouse ; instigate ; urge ; stir up ; encourage ; spur ; stimulate ; foment 
 959 
  soft ; tender ; friable ; crumbling 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 960 
  bulging ; chubby  
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 961 
  house ; home 
 962 
  yes ; okay 
 963 
  crooked ; askew ; warped ; out of shape 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 964 
  jeer at ; mock ; ridicule ; laugh at 
 965 
  provocative 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 966 
  long ; lasting 
 967 
  last long 
 968 
  ? 
 969 
  barn 
 970 
  do 
 971 
  resplendent 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 972 
  ? 
 973 
  be furious 
 974 
  provocative 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 975 
  swarming 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 976 
  swarming 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 977 
  provocative ; instigating 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 978 
  hang down ; droop 
 979 
  pendulous 
Word class: Adjective (adj.) 
 
 980 
  waddle 
 981 
  two ; second 
 982 
  -ly (suff.) 
 983 
  leaf ; petal